Irreguläre Verben im Persischen. Warum irreguläre
Verben?
Da im Persischen der Infinitiv im Präteritum steht.
Um das Präsens bilden zu können, benötigen wir den
Präsensstamm des jeweiligen Verbs.
Infinitiv
|
Präsens(stamm)
|
Infinitiv
|
Präsens(stamm)
|
âfaridan
|
âfarin-
|
xwândan (khwândan)
|
xwân- (khwân-)
|
afkandan
|
afkan-
|
xwâstan (khwâstan)
|
xwâs (xwâs-)
|
afrâštan (afrâshtan)
|
afrâz-
|
yâftan
|
yâb-
|
afrâxtan (afrâkhtan)
|
afrâz-
|
zadan
|
zan-
|
afruxtan (afrukhtan)
|
afruz-
|
zâdan
|
zâ-
|
afšandan (afshandan)
|
afšan- (afshan-)
|
zodudan
|
zodâ-
|
afzudan
|
afzâ-
|
|
|
âkandan
|
âkan-
|
|
|
âludan
|
âlâ-
|
|
|
âmadan
|
â-
|
|
|
âmixtan (âmikhtan)
|
âmiz-
|
|
|
âmuxtan (âmukhtan)
|
âmuz-
|
|
|
andâxtan (andakhtan)
|
andâz-
|
|
|
anduxtan (andukhtan)
|
anduz-
|
|
|
angixtan (angikhtan)
|
angiz-
|
|
|
ârâstan
|
ârâ-
|
|
|
âšoftan (âshoftan)
|
âšub- (âshub-)
|
|
|
âsudan
|
âsâ-
|
|
|
âvixtan (âvikhtan)
|
âviz-
|
|
|
âvordan/âvardan
|
âvar-
|
|
|
âzmudan
|
âzmâ-
|
|
|
bâftan
|
bâf-
|
|
|
bastan
|
band-
|
|
|
baxšudan (bakhshudan)
|
baxšâ- (bakhshâ-)
|
|
|
bâxtan (bâkhtan)
|
bâz-
|
|
|
bordan
|
bar-
|
|
|
budan
|
bâš- (bâsh-)
|
|
|
čelândan (chelândan)
|
čelân- (chelân-)
|
|
|
čezândan (chezândan)
|
čezân- (chezân-)
|
|
|
čidan (chidan)
|
čin- (chin-)
|
|
|
dâdan
|
deh-
|
|
|
dâštan (dâshtan)
|
dâr-
|
|
|
didan
|
bin-
|
|
|
dorudan
|
derav-
|
|
|
duxtan (dukhtan)
|
duz-
|
|
|
engâštan (engâshtan)
|
engâr-
|
|
|
fariftan
|
farib-
|
|
|
farmudan
|
farmâ-
|
|
|
farsudan
|
farsâ-
|
|
|
ferestâdan
|
ferest-
|
|
|
fešordan (feshordan)
|
fešâr- (feshâr-)
|
|
|
foruxtan (forukhtan)
|
foruš- (forush-)
|
|
|
gaštan (gashtan)
|
gard-
|
|
|
gereftan
|
gir-
|
|
|
geristan
|
gery-
|
|
|
godâxtan (godâkthan)
|
godâz-
|
|
|
goftan
|
gu-
|
|
|
gomârdan
|
gomâr-
|
|
|
gorixtan (gorikhtan)
|
goriz-
|
|
|
gosârdan
|
gosâr-
|
|
|
gosastan
|
gosal-
|
|
|
gosixtan (gosikhtan)
|
gosal-
|
|
|
gostardan
|
gostar
|
|
|
gošudan (goshudan)
|
gošâ- (goshâ-)
|
|
|
gozârdan
|
gozâr-
|
|
|
gozaštan (gozashtan)
|
gozar-
|
|
|
gozâštan (gozâshtan)
|
gozâr-
|
|
|
gozidan
|
gozin-
|
|
|
istâdan
|
ist-
|
|
|
jastan
|
jah-
|
|
|
jostan
|
ju-
|
|
|
kandan
|
kan-
|
|
|
kardan
|
kon-
|
|
|
kâstan
|
kâh-
|
|
|
kâštan (kâshtan)
|
kâr-
|
|
|
keštan (keshtan)
|
kâr-
|
|
|
koštan (koshtan)
|
koš (kosh-)
|
|
|
kuftan
|
kub-
|
|
|
mândan
|
mân-
|
|
|
mordan
|
mir-
|
|
|
negâštan (negâshtan)
|
negâr-
|
|
|
nehâdan
|
neh-
|
|
|
nemudan
|
nemâ-
|
|
|
nešândan (neshândan)
|
nešân (neshân)
|
|
|
nešastan (neshastan)
|
nešin (neshin-)
|
|
|
nevâxtan (nevâkhtan)
|
nevâz-
|
|
|
neveštan (neveshtan)
|
nevis-
|
|
|
oftâdan
|
oft-
|
|
|
pâludan
|
pâlâ-
|
|
|
parâkandan
|
parâ-
|
|
|
pardâxtan (pardâkhtan)
|
pardâz-
|
|
|
parvardan
|
parvar-
|
|
|
paziroftan
|
pazir-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pendâštan (pendâshtan)
|
pendâr-
|
|
|
peymudan
|
peymâ-
|
|
|
peyvastan
|
peyvand-
|
|
|
pirâstan
|
pirâ-
|
|
|
poxtan (pokhtan)
|
paz-
|
|
|
raftan
|
rav-
|
|
|
rastan
|
rah-
|
|
|
reštan (reshtan)
|
ris-
|
|
|
ridan
|
rin-
|
|
|
rixtan (rikhtan)
|
riz-
|
|
|
robudan
|
robâ-
|
|
|
roftan
|
rub-
|
|
|
rostan
|
ru-
|
|
|
sâxtan (sâkhtan)
|
sâz-
|
|
|
šekâftan (shekâftan)
|
šekâf- (shekâf-)
|
|
|
šekândan (shekândan)
|
šekân- (shekân-)
|
|
|
šekastan (shekastan)
|
šekan (shekan-)
|
|
|
šekoftan (shekoftan)
|
šekof (shekof-)
|
|
|
šenâxtan (shenâkhtan)
|
šenâs (shenâ-)
|
|
|
šenidan (shenidan)
|
šenav- (shenav-)
|
|
|
šenoftan (shenoftan)
|
šenof- (shenav-)
|
|
|
sepordan
|
sepâr-
|
|
|
šetâftan (shetâftan)
|
šetâb- (shetâb-)
|
|
|
setordan
|
setor-
|
|
|
setudan
|
setâ-
|
|
|
šodan (shodan)
|
šav (shav-)
|
|
|
šomordan (shomordan)
|
šomâr- (shomâr-)
|
|
|
sorudan
|
sorâ-
|
|
|
šostan (shostan)
|
šu- (shu-)
|
|
|
suxtan (sukhtan)
|
suz-
|
|
|
tâxtan (tâkhtan)
|
tâz-
|
|
|
virâstan
|
virâ-
|
|
|
xâstan (khâstan)
|
xiz- (khiz-)
|
|
|
xoftan (khoftan)
|
xwâh- (khwâh-)
|
|
|
xordan (khordan)
|
xor- (khor-)
|
|
|
|