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Irreguläre Verben im Persischen, Verbtabelle



Irreguläre Verben im Persischen. Warum irreguläre Verben?

Da im Persischen der Infinitiv im Präteritum steht.

Um das Präsens bilden zu können, benötigen wir den Präsensstamm des jeweiligen Verbs.



Infinitiv

Präsens(stamm)

Infinitiv

Präsens(stamm)

âfaridan

âfarin-

xwândan (khwândan)

xwân- (khwân-)

afkandan

afkan-

xwâstan (khwâstan)

xwâs (xwâs-)

afrâštan (afrâshtan)

afrâz-

yâftan

yâb-

afrâxtan (afrâkhtan)

afrâz-

zadan

zan-

afruxtan (afrukhtan)

afruz-

zâdan

zâ-

afšandan (afshandan)

afšan- (afshan-)

zodudan

zodâ-

afzudan

afzâ-



âkandan

âkan-



âludan

âlâ-



âmadan

â-



âmixtan (âmikhtan)

âmiz-



âmuxtan (âmukhtan)

âmuz-



andâxtan (andakhtan)

andâz-



anduxtan (andukhtan)

anduz-



angixtan (angikhtan)

angiz-



ârâstan

ârâ-



âšoftan (âshoftan)

âšub- (âshub-)



âsudan

âsâ-



âvixtan (âvikhtan)

âviz-



âvordan/âvardan

âvar-



âzmudan

âzmâ-



bâftan

bâf-



bastan

band-



baxšudan (bakhshudan)

baxšâ- (bakhshâ-)



bâxtan (bâkhtan)

bâz-



bordan

bar-



budan

bâš- (bâsh-)



čelândan (chelândan)

čelân- (chelân-)



čezândan (chezândan)

čezân- (chezân-)



čidan (chidan)

čin- (chin-)



dâdan

deh-



dâštan (dâshtan)

dâr-



didan

bin-



dorudan

derav-



duxtan (dukhtan)

duz-



engâštan (engâshtan)

engâr-



fariftan

farib-



farmudan

farmâ-



farsudan

farsâ-



ferestâdan

ferest-



fešordan (feshordan)

fešâr- (feshâr-)



foruxtan (forukhtan)

foruš- (forush-)



gaštan (gashtan)

gard-



gereftan

gir-



geristan

gery-



godâxtan (godâkthan)

godâz-



goftan

gu-



gomârdan

gomâr-



gorixtan (gorikhtan)

goriz-



gosârdan

gosâr-



gosastan

gosal-



gosixtan (gosikhtan)

gosal-



gostardan

gostar



gošudan (goshudan)

gošâ- (goshâ-)



gozârdan

gozâr-



gozaštan (gozashtan)

gozar-



gozâštan (gozâshtan)

gozâr-



gozidan

gozin-



istâdan

ist-



jastan

jah-



jostan

ju-



kandan

kan-



kardan

kon-



kâstan

kâh-



kâštan (kâshtan)

kâr-



keštan (keshtan)

kâr-



koštan (koshtan)

koš (kosh-)



kuftan

kub-



mândan

mân-



mordan

mir-



negâštan (negâshtan)

negâr-



nehâdan

neh-



nemudan

nemâ-



nešândan (neshândan)

nešân (neshân)



nešastan (neshastan)

nešin (neshin-)



nevâxtan (nevâkhtan)

nevâz-



neveštan (neveshtan)

nevis-



oftâdan

oft-



pâludan

pâlâ-



parâkandan

parâ-



pardâxtan (pardâkhtan)

pardâz-



parvardan

parvar-



paziroftan

pazir-







pendâštan (pendâshtan)

pendâr-



peymudan

peymâ-



peyvastan

peyvand-



pirâstan

pirâ-



poxtan (pokhtan)

paz-



raftan

rav-



rastan

rah-



reštan (reshtan)

ris-



ridan

rin-



rixtan (rikhtan)

riz-



robudan

robâ-



roftan

rub-



rostan

ru-



sâxtan (sâkhtan)

sâz-



šekâftan (shekâftan)

šekâf- (shekâf-)



šekândan (shekândan)

šekân- (shekân-)



šekastan (shekastan)

šekan (shekan-)



šekoftan (shekoftan)

šekof (shekof-)



šenâxtan (shenâkhtan)

šenâs (shenâ-)



šenidan (shenidan)

šenav- (shenav-)



šenoftan (shenoftan)

šenof- (shenav-)



sepordan

sepâr-



šetâftan (shetâftan)

šetâb- (shetâb-)



setordan

setor-



setudan

setâ-



šodan (shodan)

šav (shav-)



šomordan (shomordan)

šomâr- (shomâr-)



sorudan

sorâ-



šostan (shostan)

šu- (shu-)



suxtan (sukhtan)

suz-



tâxtan (tâkhtan)

tâz-



virâstan

virâ-



xâstan (khâstan)

xiz- (khiz-)



xoftan (khoftan)

xwâh- (khwâh-)



xordan (khordan)

xor- (khor-)





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