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Irreguläre Verben im Persischen. Warum irreguläre
Verben?
Da im Persischen der Infinitiv im Präteritum steht.
Um das Präsens bilden zu können, benötigen wir den
Präsensstamm des jeweiligen Verbs.
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Infinitiv
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Präsens(stamm)
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Infinitiv
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Präsens(stamm)
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âfaridan
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âfarin-
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xwândan (khwândan)
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xwân- (khwân-)
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afkandan
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afkan-
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xwâstan (khwâstan)
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xwâs (xwâs-)
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afrâštan (afrâshtan)
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afrâz-
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yâftan
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yâb-
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afrâxtan (afrâkhtan)
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afrâz-
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zadan
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zan-
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afruxtan (afrukhtan)
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afruz-
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zâdan
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zâ-
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afšandan (afshandan)
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afšan- (afshan-)
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zodudan
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zodâ-
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afzudan
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afzâ-
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âkandan
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âkan-
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âludan
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âlâ-
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âmadan
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â-
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âmixtan (âmikhtan)
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âmiz-
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âmuxtan (âmukhtan)
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âmuz-
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andâxtan (andakhtan)
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andâz-
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anduxtan (andukhtan)
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anduz-
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angixtan (angikhtan)
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angiz-
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ârâstan
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ârâ-
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âšoftan (âshoftan)
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âšub- (âshub-)
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âsudan
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âsâ-
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âvixtan (âvikhtan)
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âviz-
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âvordan/âvardan
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âvar-
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âzmudan
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âzmâ-
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bâftan
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bâf-
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bastan
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band-
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baxšudan (bakhshudan)
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baxšâ- (bakhshâ-)
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bâxtan (bâkhtan)
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bâz-
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bordan
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bar-
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budan
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bâš- (bâsh-)
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čelândan (chelândan)
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čelân- (chelân-)
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čezândan (chezândan)
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čezân- (chezân-)
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čidan (chidan)
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čin- (chin-)
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dâdan
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deh-
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dâštan (dâshtan)
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dâr-
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didan
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bin-
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dorudan
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derav-
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duxtan (dukhtan)
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duz-
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engâštan (engâshtan)
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engâr-
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fariftan
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farib-
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farmudan
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farmâ-
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farsudan
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farsâ-
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ferestâdan
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ferest-
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fešordan (feshordan)
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fešâr- (feshâr-)
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foruxtan (forukhtan)
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foruš- (forush-)
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gaštan (gashtan)
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gard-
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gereftan
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gir-
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geristan
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gery-
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godâxtan (godâkthan)
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godâz-
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goftan
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gu-
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gomârdan
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gomâr-
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gorixtan (gorikhtan)
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goriz-
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gosârdan
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gosâr-
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gosastan
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gosal-
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gosixtan (gosikhtan)
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gosal-
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gostardan
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gostar
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gošudan (goshudan)
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gošâ- (goshâ-)
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gozârdan
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gozâr-
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gozaštan (gozashtan)
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gozar-
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gozâštan (gozâshtan)
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gozâr-
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gozidan
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gozin-
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istâdan
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ist-
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jastan
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jah-
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jostan
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ju-
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kandan
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kan-
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kardan
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kon-
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kâstan
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kâh-
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kâštan (kâshtan)
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kâr-
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keštan (keshtan)
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kâr-
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koštan (koshtan)
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koš (kosh-)
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kuftan
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kub-
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mândan
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mân-
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mordan
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mir-
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negâštan (negâshtan)
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negâr-
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nehâdan
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neh-
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nemudan
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nemâ-
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nešândan (neshândan)
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nešân (neshân)
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nešastan (neshastan)
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nešin (neshin-)
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nevâxtan (nevâkhtan)
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nevâz-
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neveštan (neveshtan)
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nevis-
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oftâdan
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oft-
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pâludan
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pâlâ-
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parâkandan
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parâ-
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pardâxtan (pardâkhtan)
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pardâz-
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parvardan
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parvar-
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paziroftan
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pazir-
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pendâštan (pendâshtan)
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pendâr-
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peymudan
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peymâ-
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peyvastan
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peyvand-
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pirâstan
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pirâ-
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poxtan (pokhtan)
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paz-
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raftan
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rav-
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rastan
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rah-
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reštan (reshtan)
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ris-
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ridan
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rin-
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rixtan (rikhtan)
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riz-
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robudan
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robâ-
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roftan
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rub-
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rostan
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ru-
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sâxtan (sâkhtan)
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sâz-
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šekâftan (shekâftan)
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šekâf- (shekâf-)
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šekândan (shekândan)
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šekân- (shekân-)
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šekastan (shekastan)
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šekan (shekan-)
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šekoftan (shekoftan)
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šekof (shekof-)
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šenâxtan (shenâkhtan)
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šenâs (shenâ-)
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šenidan (shenidan)
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šenav- (shenav-)
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šenoftan (shenoftan)
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šenof- (shenav-)
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sepordan
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sepâr-
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šetâftan (shetâftan)
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šetâb- (shetâb-)
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setordan
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setor-
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setudan
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setâ-
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šodan (shodan)
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šav (shav-)
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šomordan (shomordan)
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šomâr- (shomâr-)
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sorudan
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sorâ-
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šostan (shostan)
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šu- (shu-)
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suxtan (sukhtan)
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suz-
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tâxtan (tâkhtan)
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tâz-
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virâstan
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virâ-
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xâstan (khâstan)
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xiz- (khiz-)
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xoftan (khoftan)
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xwâh- (khwâh-)
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xordan (khordan)
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xor- (khor-)
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